Thermal & Vacuum
Testing.

Expose your hardware to the thermal and vacuum conditions it will face in orbit. Thermal cycling, TVAC, and thermal balance verified across your full operating range.

Thermal cycling and humidity testing operational on enveon climate chambers (180 / 600 / 1000 L).

TVAC chamber scheduling open — early-2026 slots being allocated.

Three test modes. One thermal envelope.

From atmospheric thermal cycling on operational chambers to full thermal-vacuum campaigns — tailored to your mission environment.

Mode 01

Thermal Cycling

Repeated exposure to the temperature extremes your hardware will see in orbit. Functional checks performed at hot and cold dwells. Available on operational climate chambers from 180 L to 1000 L volume.

Mode 02

Thermal Vacuum (TVAC)

Combined thermal and vacuum exposure simulating the on-orbit environment. Used for qualification and acceptance testing where convective cooling must be eliminated. CubeSat-sized chamber under commissioning — slots open.

Mode 03

Thermal Balance

Steady-state thermal verification under representative orbital flux conditions. Confirms thermal model predictions and validates thermal control hardware before committing to flight configuration.

Built around CubeSat-class hardware.

Size-based setups keep chamber volume matched to the hardware.
no oversized chambers, no wasted volume, and therefore no unnecessary thermal lag.

Climate chambers
180 L · 600 L · 1000 L
Temperature range
−70°C to +200°C
Humidity range
10 – 98 % RH
Ramp rate (typical)
3 – 5 K/min
Hardware footprint
CubeSat 1U → 16U
Functional checks
During dwell & cycling

What this means for your campaign.

Thermal cycling is fully operational on enveon’s existing chambers — already testing electronics, sensors, and full CubeSat assemblies on a weekly basis.

TVAC is the latest addition. The chamber is sized for CubeSat-class hardware, with vacuum and thermal control matched to common orbital regimes (LEO SSO).

Both setups support functional testing during cycling — so you can detect anomalies as they happen, not after final delivery.

Tested to standards your mission requires.

Applicable test levels and margins are confirmed in the test plan — directional standards below

ECSS-E-ST-10-03

Testing

European Cooperation for Space Standardization — testing standards including thermal vacuum, thermal cycling, and qualification/acceptance levels.

MIL-STD-1540

Test Requirements

U.S. military standard for environmental test requirements for launch and space vehicles. Reference for thermal margins.

NASA GEVS

General Environmental Verification

NASA General Environmental Verification Standard — used as reference for CubeSat-class thermal and qualification levels.

Typical use cases.

A non-exhaustive list of scenarios where TVAC or thermal cycling is the right move.

CubeSat acceptance testing

End-to-end thermal cycling of fully integrated 1U–16U platforms before flight delivery.

Optical payload qualification

TVAC of telescopes, cameras, and IR sensors where outgassing or thermal distortion are flight-critical.

PDU & electronics screening

Thermal stress screening of power distribution units, OBC, and avionics boards.

Antenna & RF subsystems

Thermal cycling of antenna mechanisms, RF chains, and deployment hardware.

Often combined with.

TVAC rarely sits alone in a qualification campaign — these are the test types most often paired with it.

Ready to schedule thermal testing?

Tell us your hardware size, your launch date, and the standards you need to meet. We’ll confirm slot availability and scope the campaign within days.